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1 нерудное полезное ископаемое
нерудное полезное ископаемое
Полезное ископаемое, используемое в промышленности непосредственно или после обогащения, либо служащее сырьем для производства неметаллической продукции.
[ ГОСТ Р 50544-93]Тематики
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Русско-французский словарь нормативно-технической терминологии > нерудное полезное ископаемое
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2 минеральный ресурс
минеральный ресурс
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[ http://www.eionet.europa.eu/gemet/alphabetic?langcode=en]EN
mineral resource
Valuable mineral deposits of an area that are presently recoverable and may be so in the future; includes known ore bodies and potential ore. (Source: MGH)
[http://www.eionet.europa.eu/gemet/alphabetic?langcode=en]Тематики
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Русско-французский словарь нормативно-технической терминологии > минеральный ресурс
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3 deposit
( by purchaser)arrhes f;( filing)dépôt m;dépôt m;( in court)consignation f;gisement m;consigne f;( rent)caution f, dépôt m -
4 невозобновляемый ресурс
невозобновляемый ресурс
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[ http://www.eionet.europa.eu/gemet/alphabetic?langcode=en]EN
non-renewable resource
A natural resource which, in terms of human time scales, is contained within the Earth in a fixed quantity and therefore can be used once only in the foreseeable future (although it may be recycled after its first use). This includes the fossil fuels and is extended to include mineral resources and sometimes ground water, although water and many minerals are renewed eventually. (Source: ALL)
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Русско-французский словарь нормативно-технической терминологии > невозобновляемый ресурс
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5 воздействие производства энергии на окружающую среду
воздействие производства энергии на окружающую среду
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[ http://www.eionet.europa.eu/gemet/alphabetic?langcode=en]EN
environmental impact of energy
Energy and environmental problems are closely related, since it is nearly impossible to produce, transport, or consume energy without significant environmental impact. The environmental problems directly related to energy production and consumption include air pollution, water pollution, thermal pollution, and solid waste disposal. The emission of air pollutants from fossil fuel combustion is the major cause of urban air pollution. Diverse water pollution problems are associated with energy usage. One major problem is oil spills. In all petroleum-handling operations, there is a finite probability of spilling oil either on the earth or in a body of water. Coal mining can also pollute water. Changes in groundwater flow produced by mining operations often bring otherwise unpolluted waters into contact with certain mineral materials which are leached from the soil and produce an acid mine drainage. Solid waste is also a by-product of some forms of energy usage. Coal mining requires the removal of large quantities of earth as well as coal. In general, environmental problems increase with energy use and this combined with the limited energy resource base is the crux of the energy crisis. An energy impact assessment should compare these costs with the benefits to be derived from energy use. (Source: RAU)
[http://www.eionet.europa.eu/gemet/alphabetic?langcode=en]Тематики
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Русско-французский словарь нормативно-технической терминологии > воздействие производства энергии на окружающую среду
См. также в других словарях:
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